Leveroni & Kiskis (Regents College)

    General Information

    Abstract

    This course draws on materials commonly studied in courses such as American Literature to 1850, American History, and Political Science. As an interdisciplinary, humanities elective, it most closely approximates an upper level American Studies offering. It is organized thematically within three chronological periods. The majority of readings are primary works of literature supplemented with political documents, scholarly essays, and introductory overviews. Emphasis is placed on diversity and multicultural representation.

    Population

    This course (Interdisciplinary/American Studies) servies as upper level humanities credit for students pursuing the baccalaureate degree. It is given entirely by home study and credit is awarded on an examination basis only (comprehensive, three hour, essay format). The course serves a variety of students on military bases, remote location distance learners, etc. Students tend, however, to be primarily middle aged females. Students listen to taped lectures and word with guided self-study questions to acquire course content and prepare for examination.

    Texts

    The American Dream, Prof. John Roth. SuperStar Teachers. The Teaching Company. Audio Cassette.

    Declaration of Independence & U.S. Constitution. Pamphlet.

    The American Dream (Part I): A Book of Readings ed. Regents College Faculty Committee.

    Frazier, Thomas, ed. The Underside of American History, Volume I, To 1877.

    Lauter, et. al. Heath Anthology of American Literature, Volume I.

    General Pedagogy

    Students are given a variety of suggestions under "Hints for Successful Independent Study" which is part of their Study Guide that outlines the course content and examination procedures.

    General Annotation

    Final Comments: It should be clear from the readings selected, their juxtapositions and diversity, and the inclusion of critical and stimulating alternative visions, that the course does not follow a traditional or eulogistic view of the American experience. Rather we seek to stimulate understanding and appreciation of the contributions of all groups and the issues of class, race and gender that run throughout our history. Students are clearly told that this course differs in many ways from what might have been taught years ago, and are introduced to questions about history, language, and the canon. Emphasis is placed on the evolving nature of American culture and identity. Students are asked to explore a complex but discrete set of questions and issues and to formulate their own ideas about the continuing dialogue and debate over being "an American." Students must, however, ground their thinking and writing in a specific body of knowledge and theory embodied in the readings and be able to present them analytically. Although some references and allusions are made to later periods, the course ends at the somewhat traditional Civil War break. Part II will continue to explore the American Dream from thence into the contemporary period.

    Course Organization

    The Course is divided into three Units with the same four themes in each. In addition, Unit I has an addendum to incorporate early southwestern tradition materials. The three main Units are:

    I. Colonial America (1620-1750)

    II. Revolution and Nation Building (1750-1820)

    III. The Antebellum Period: Revolution and Reform (1820-1861)

    The four themes are:

    A. Wealth and Success

    B. The Individual and the Community

    C. The Role of Government

    D. Forging an American Identity

    A complete subdivided syllabus list of required readings follows below. (Students may proceed at their own pace following the directed study questions; when they feel they have mastered the content, they may apply to sit for the examination which allows them to receive credit and grade).

    Sample Study Questions for Unit I:

    How are wealth and success defined, obtained, and retained in Colonial America?

    Does the search for wealth necessarily lead to exploitation of land and other people?

    How did facing the challenges presented by the "new world" affect people's notion of the individual and the community:

    What were the settler's and native people's earliest conceptions of law and what role did each believe government should have in supporting community and the acquisition of wealth?

    Readings

    Unit I

    Overview

    Roth, Lecture 2: "The New Commonwealth" Colonial Period: to 1700 (Heath, pp. 4-25) Iroquois or Confederacy of the Five Nations (Heath, pp. 56-59) Benjamin Franklin, Autobiography (Heath, pp. 776-80; 82081)

    I. A.

    THE QUEST FOR WEALTH AND SUCCESS

    Christopher Columbus , from Journal of the First Voyage to America (Heath, pp. 69-80) Samuel de Champlain , from The Voyages of Samuel de Champlain, 1604-1618, "an encounter with the Iroquois" (Heath, pp. 149-50; 156-59) William Bradford , from Of Plymouth Plantation, Book II, Chap. xiv (Heath, pp. 210-11, 220-21), Book II, Ch. xix (Heath, pp. 221-25) Cotton Mather , from Magnalia Christi Americana (Heath, pp. 406- 14) William Cronin, "Indians, Colonists, and Property Rights" (Underside, pp. 11-33)

    I. B.

    THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE COMMUNITY

    John Smith , "Advertisements for the Unexperienced Planters of New England, or Anywhere, or the Pathway to Experiences to Erect a Plantation" (Heath, pp. 149-50, 160-64) John Winthrop "On Trade" (Book of Readings, #1) Thomas Morton , from New English Canaan, Book I, Ch. vi (Heath, p.178), Book II, Ch. xiv (Heath, pp. 183-84), Book III, Ch. XV (Heath, pp. 184-187), Book III, Ch. xvi (Heath, pp. 187-88) Roger Williams , "To the Town of Providence" (Heath, pp. 232-34, 254-55) The New England Prime r [selection] (Heath, pp. 308-10) Jonathan Edwards , from Personal Narrative (Heath, pp. 544-54); Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God (Heath, pp. 555-67)

    I.C.

    THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT

    William Bradford, from Of Plymouth Plantation, Chap. xi (Heath, pp. 210-11, 217-10)

    I. D.

    FORGING AN IDENTITY

    Sean Wilentz, "Artisan Republicans" (Underside, pp. 137-72) Ira Berlin "Time, Space, and the Evolution of Afro-American Society" (Underside, pp. 83-112)

    I. E.

    ADDENDUM; A LOOK WEST

    "The Coming of the Spanish and the Pueblo Revolt" [Hopi] (Heath, pp. 52-55) "Letter on the Pueblo Revolt of 1680," Don Antonio de Otermin (Heath, pp. 432-40) "Letter on the Reconquest of New Mexico," Don Diego de Vargas (Heath, pp. 440-45) "Report made by Rev. Father Fray Carlos Delgado to our Father Ximeno," Rev. Father Fray Carlos Degado (Heath, pp. 756-62)

    Unit II

    II. A.

    THE QUEST FOR WEALTH AND SUCCESS

    Thomas Jefferson, from Notes on the State of Virginia, query xix (Book of Readings, #4) Alexander Hamilton, "On the Subject of Manufacturers" (Book of Readings, #5) Max Weber, from The Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism (Book of Readings, #2) Richard Bushman, "Family Security in the Transition from Farm to City, 1750-1850" (Underside, pp. 315-31) Washington Irving, "Style at Ballston" (Book of Readings, #3)

    II. B.

    THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE COMMUNITY

    Gustavus Vassa (Olaudah Equiano) , from "The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vass, The African, Written by Himself" (Heath, pp. 694-712) Phillis Wheatley , Poetry (Heath, pp. 712-25) Jupiter Hammon , An Address to Miss Phillis Wheatley [sic] (Heath, pp. 712-25) Francisco Palou , from Life of Junipero Serra (Heath, pp. 762-70) Thomas Paine , from An Occasional Letter on the Female Sex (Heath, pp. 936-39) Abigail Adams , Letter to John Adams, 3/31/76 (Heath, pp. 925-26, 930-31) David Walker , from Appeal (Heath, pp. 1781- 91)

    II. C

    THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT

    from The Federalist Papers #6 (Heath, pp. 1008-13), #10 (Heath, pp. 1013-18) "An Anti-Federalist Paper" (Heath, pp. 1018-21) Thomas Jefferson , "First Inaugural Address" (Heath, pp. 957-60, 971-74)

    II. D.

    FORGING AN AMERICAN IDENTITY

    Thomas Paine , from The American Crisis, "Number 1" (Heath, pp. 936-37, 946-51) Patriot and Loyalist Songs and Ballads (Heath, pp. 994-1006) James Fenimore Cooper , "An Aristocrat and a Democrat" (Book of Readings, #12) J. Hector St. John de Crèvecoeur, from Letters from an American Farmer (Heath, pp. 890-925) Thomas Archdeacon, "Natives & Newcomers" Confrontation" (Underside, pp. 261-88)

    III.

    Overview

    Roth, Lecture 4: "Inalienable Rights and Rugged Individualism" and Lecture 6: "Some Dreams Deferred: Race and Gender" Early Nineteenth Century: 1800-1865 (Heath, pp. 1179-213) Ralph Waldo Emerson , "Self-Reliance" (Heath, pp. 1467-70, 1511- 28) Frederick Douglass , from Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave (Heath, pp. 1637-704)

    III. A.

    THE QUEST FOR WEALTH AND SUCCESS

    Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo , from Recuerdos historicos u personales tocante a la alta California (An Account of the Gold Rush) (Heath, pp. 1952-54, 1961-64) Fanny Fern (Sara Willis Parton) , "The Working- Girls of New York: (Heath, pp. 1899-1901, 1907-80) Herman Melville "Bartleby, the Scrivener" (Heath, pp. 2400-31); "The Paradise of Bachelors and the Tartarus of Maids" (Heath, pp. 2400-04, 2447-64)

    III. B.

    THE INDIVIDUAL AND COMMUNITY

    Harriet Ann Jacobs , from Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (Heath, pp. 1723-50) William Lloyd Garrison , from William Lloyd Garrison: The Story of His Life (Heath, pp, 1792-95) Elizabeth Cady Stanton , "Declaration of Sentiments" (Heath, pp. 1893-95), 1897-99) Henry David Thoreau , from Walden, "Where I Lived, and What I Lived For" (Heath, pp. 1964-66, 1981-90) Sojourner Truth , "Reminiscences by Frances D. Gage of Sojourner Truth, for May 1851" (Heath pp. 1980-13) Margaret Fuller , from Woman in the Nineteenth Century (Heath, pp. 1580-82, 1604-26) Bret Harte, "The Outcasts of Poker Flat" (Book of Readings, #14) "Tennessee's Partner" (Book of Readings, #15) Emily Dickinson , Poem #324 (Heath, p. 2858); Poem #508 (Heath, p. 2870) H. Storing, from The Moral Foundations of the American Republic (Book of Readings, #13) Jacqueline Jones, "Black Women, Work and the Family Under Slavery" (Underside, pp. 332-55) Mary P. Ryan, "Women, Revival, and Reform" (Underside, pp. 173- 212)

    III. C.

    THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT

    Ralph Waldo Emerson, "Concord Hymn " (Heath, pp. 1567-68) Henry David Thoreau , "Resistance to Civil Government" (Heath, pp. 1964-1981) David Christy, "Cotton is King" (Book of Readings, #6) Eric L. McKitrick, "The Defense of Slavery" (Book of Readings, #7) Edmund Ruffin, "Political Economy of Slavery" (Book of Readings, #8) Abraham Lincoln, "Address at the Dedication of the Gettysburg National Cemetery" (Heath, pp. 1882-85) "Second Inaugural Address" (Heath, pp. 1885-86)

    III. D.

    FORGING AN AMERICAN IDENTITY

    George Washington Harris , "Sut Lovingood's Adventures in New York" (Book of Readings, #9) "Sut Lovingood on the Puritan Yankee" (Book of Readings, #10) Ralph Waldo Emerson , "The American Scholar" (Heath, pp. 1467-70, 1499-1511) Nathaniel Hawthorne, "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" (Heath, pp. 2065-82) George Washington Harris, from The Crockett Almanacs (Heath, pp. 2429-38) Harriet Beecher Stowe , from Uncle Tom's Cabin (Heath, pp. 2307- 58) Frederick Douglass , "What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?" (Heath, pp. 1637-39, 1704-23) Chief Seattle, "Speech of Chief Seattle" (Heath, pp. 1769-72) Caroline Kirkland, from A New Home--Who'll Follow? (Heath, pp. 2286-07) Fanny Fern (Sara Willis Parton) , "Independence" (Heath, pp. 1899- 1901, 1906-07) John Rollin Ridge , "Oppression of the Digger Indians" (Heath, pp. 1772-75) Henry Wadsworth Longfellow , "The Jewish Cemetery at Newport" (Heath, pp. 2727-40) Walt Whitman , "Song of Myself" (Heath, pp. 2709-12, 2727-40 [to line 349]) Jordan and Litwack, "The Last American West" (Book of Readingss, #11) William Kephart and William Zellner, "The Oneida Community" (Book of Readings, #16) Leonard Arrington and David Britton, "Brigham Young Leads Mormons in the West" (Underside, pp. 318-404) Jean Baker, "Learning to be Americans: Schooling and American Culture" (Underside pp. 227-54) Emily Dickinson , Poem #341 (Heath, p. 2861; Poem #657 (Heath, p. 2880)